Although investors hoped the change of seasons would bring a change to the news headlines, in recent days global central banks managed to stay front and center as the Bank of England and Bank of Japan took swift action to provide stability within their respective currency and bond markets. Domestically, Federal Reserve officials were busy defending their “unconditional” stance on tackling inflation. Not surprisingly, capital markets remained under pressure as the prospects of higher-for-longer interest rates and slower economic growth were being digested.